Addo, M.A., Darko, E.O., Gordon, C., Nyarko, B.J.B., Gbadago, J.K., 2012. Heavy metal concentrations in road deposited dust at Ketu-south district, Ghana. International Journal of Science and Technology 2(1), 2224-3577.
Adomako, D., Nyarko, B.J.B., Dampare, S.B., Serfor-Armah, Y., Osae, S., Fianko, J.R., Akaho, E.H.K., 2008. Determination of toxic elements in waters and sediments from River Subin in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 141(1-3), 165-175.
Alaei Taleghani, M., 2004. Zoning of karst evolution in Kermanshah province. Quarterly Journal of Modarres Humanities 13, 105-124.
Amjadian, K., Pirouei, M., Mehr, M.R., Shakeri, A., Rasool, S.K., Haji, D.I., 2018. Contamination, health risk, mineralogical and morphological status of street dusts-case study: Erbil metropolis, Kurdistan Region-Iraq. Environmental pollution 243, 1568-1578.
Amjadian, K., Sacchi, E., Mehr, M.R., 2016. Heavy metals (HMs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils of different land uses in Erbil metropolis, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Environmental Monitoring and assessment 188(11), 605.
Blaser, P., Zimmermann, S., Luster, J., Shotyk, W., 2000. Critical examination of trace element enrichments and depletions in soils: As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn in Swiss forest soils. Science of the Total Environment 249(1-3), 257-280.
Cao, H., Amiraslani, F., Liu, J., Zhou, N., 2015. Identification of dust storm source areas in West Asia using multiple environmental datasets. Science of the Total Environment 502, 224-235.
Chen, H., Teng, Y., Lu, S., Wang, Y., Wang, J., 2015. Contamination features and health risk of soil heavy metals in China. Science of the Total Environment 512, 143-153.
Cheng, M.M., Mitra, N.J., Huang, X., Torr, P.H., Hu, S.M., 2014. Global contrast based salient region detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 37(3), 569-582.
De Miguel, E., Iribarren, I., Chacon, E., Ordonez, A., Charlesworth, S., 2007. Risk-based evaluation of the exposure of children to trace elements in playgrounds in Madrid (Spain). Chemosphere 66(3), 505-513.
Eby, G.N., 2016. Principles of environmental geochemistry, Waveland Press, Long Grove, Illinois, 514.
Emraei, A., 2013. Investigating climatic studies of Kermanshah Province with a climatic design approach in architecture for environmental comfort, First National Conference on Architecture, Restoration Urban Environment and Sustainability, Hegmataneh Environmental Assessors Association, Hamedan, Iran.
Engelstaedter, S., Kohfeld, K.E., Tegen, I., Harrison, S.P., 2003. Controls of dust emissions by vegetation and topographic depressions: An evaluation using dust storm frequency data. Geophysical Research Letters 30(6), 1294.
Ferreira-Baptista, L., De Miguel, E., 2005. Geochemistry and risk assessment of street dust in Luanda, Angola: a tropical urban environment. Atmospheric Environment 39(25), 4501-4512.
Ghanavati, N., 2018. Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in street dust in Abadan. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment 11(1), 63-74.
Gope, M., Masto, R.E., George, J., Balachandran, S., 2018. Exposure and cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the street dust of Asansol city, India. Sustainable Cities and Society 38, 616-626.
Hakanson, L., 1980. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Research 14(8), 975-1001.
Hu, X., Zhang, Y., Luo, J., Wang, T., Lian, H., Ding, Z., 2011. Bioaccessibility and health risk of arsenic, mercury and other metals in urban street dusts from a mega-city, Nanjing, China. Environmental Pollution 159(5), 1215-1221.
Iran’s Department of Environment (DOE), 2008. Developing soil pollution Atlas for Kermanshah, Division of The Human Environment, Bureau of Water and Soil Pollution (Internal Report).
Karimi Bavandpour, A., 2016. Geological map of Kermanshah, Scale 1:100000, Geological Survey of Iran.
Keshavarzi, B., Tazarvi, Z., Rajabzadeh, M.A., Najmeddin, A., 2015. Chemical speciation, human health risk assessment and pollution level of selected heavy metals in urban street dust of Shiraz, Iran. Atmospheric Environment 119, 1-10.
Khan, S., Cao, Q., Zheng, Y.M., Huang, Y.Z., Zhu, Y.G., 2008. Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China. Environmental pollution 152(3), 686-692.
Khorramshahi, Z.A., 1996. The Green Book of Kermanshah. Dalahu’s advertising Center 63-65.
Li, K., Liang, T., Wang, L., Yang, Z., 2015. Contamination and health risk assessment of heavy metals in road dust in Bayan Obo Mining Region in Inner Mongolia, North China. Journal of Geographical Sciences 25(12), 1439-1451.
Li, Z., Feng, X., Li, G., Bi, X., Zhu, J., Qin, H., Dai, Z., Liu, J., Li, Q., Sun, G., 2013. Distributions, sources and pollution status of 17 trace metal/metalloids in the street dust of a heavily industrialized city of central China. Environmental Pollution 182, 408-416.
Liu, C.H., Cen, K., 2007. Chemical composition and possible sources of elements in street dusts in Beijing. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae 27(7), 1181-1188.
Long, Y., Dai, T., Wu, Q., 2013. Sources and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in street dust from the Chang-Zhu-Tan Region, Hunan, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185(2), 1377-1390.
Madiseh, S.D., Savary, A., Parham, H., Sabzalizadeh, S., 2009. Determination of the level of contamination in Khuzestan coastal waters (Northern Persian Gulf) by using an ecological risk index. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 159(1-4), 521.
Pearson, K., 1901. Principal components analysis. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 6(2), 559.
Pejman, A., Bidhendi, G.N., Ardestani, M., Saeedi, M., Baghvand, A., 2015. A new index for assessing heavy metals contamination in sediments: a case study. Ecological Indicators 58, 365-373.
Plum, L.M., Rink, L., Haase, H., 2010. The essential toxin: impact of zinc on human health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 7(4), 1342-1365.
Qu, C., Sun, K., Wang, S., Huang, L., Bi, J., 2012. Monte carlo simulation-based health risk assessment of heavy metal soil pollution: A case study in the Qixia mining area, China. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 18(4), 733-750.
Rasmussen, P.E., Subramanian, K.S., Jessiman, B.J., 2001. A multi-element profile of house dust in relation to exterior dust and soils in the city of Ottawa, Canada. Science of the Total Environment 267(1-3), 125-140.
Rastegari Mehr, M., Keshavarzi, B., Moore, F., Sacchi, E., Lahijanzadeh, A.R., Eydivand, S., Jaafarzadeh, N., Naserian, S., Setti, M., Rostami, S., 2016. Contamination level and human health hazard assessment of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in street dust deposited in Mahshahr, southwest of Iran. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 22(8), 1726-1748.
Saeedi, M., Li, L.Y., Salmanzadeh, M., 2012. Heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: pollution and ecological risk assessment in street dust of Tehran. Journal of Hazardous Materials 227, 9-17.
Sutherland, R.A., 2000. Bed sediment-associated trace metals in an urban stream, Oahu, Hawaii. Environmental Geology 39(6), 611-627.
Tang, Q., Liu, G., Zhou, C., Zhang, H., Sun, R., 2013. Distribution of environmentally sensitive elements in residential soils near a coal-fired power plant: potential risks to ecology and children’s health. Chemosphere 93(10), 2473-2479.
Tüzen, M., 2003. Investigation of heavy metal levels in street dust samples in Tokat, Turkey. Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques 21(3), 513-521.
USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), 1991. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Volume I- Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part B, Development of Risk-based Preliminary Remediation Goals). EPA/540/R-92/003.
USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), 2011. Exposure Factors Handbook: 2011 Edition. National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC 20460, EPA/600/R-09/052F.
USEPA, 1989. Development of a Relative Potency Factor (RPF) Approach for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Mixtures (External Review Draft). US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
USEPA, 2001. Development of a Relative Potency Factor (RPF) Approach for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Mixtures (External Review Draft. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
Valdez Cerda, E., Hinojosa Reyes, L., Alfaro Barbosa, J.M., Elizondo‐Martinez, P., Acuña‐Askar, K., 2011. Contamination and chemical fractionation of heavy metals in street dust from the Metropolitan Area of Monterrey, Mexico. Environmental Technology 32(10), 1163-1172.
Van den Berg, R., 1995. Human exposure to soil contamination: A qualitative and quantitative analysis towards proposals for human toxicological intervention values, RIVM Report no. 725201011. National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection (RIVM). Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Wang, L., Xu, X., Lu, X., 2016. Composition, source and potential risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in vegetable soil from the suburbs of Xianyang City, Northwest China: a case study. Environmental Earth Sciences 75(1), 56.
Wu, S., Peng, S., Zhang, X., Wu, D., Luo, W., Zhang, T., Zhou, S., Yang, G., Wan, H., Wu, L., 2015. Levels and health risk assessments of heavy metals in urban soils in Dongguan, China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 148, 71-78.
Ying, L., Shaogang, L., Xiaoyang, C., 2016. Assessment of heavy metal pollution and human health risk in urban soils of a coal mining city in East China. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 22(6), 1359-1374.
Yongming, H., Peixuan, D., Junji, C., Posmentier, E.S., 2006. Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban dusts of Xi'an, Central China. Science of the Total Environment 355(1-3), 176-186.
Zhang, J., Liu, C.L., 2002. Riverine composition and estuarine geochemistry of particulate metals in China—weathering features, anthropogenic impact and chemical fluxes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 54(6), 1051-1070.
)