AfsharSistani, A., 2014. Freshwater springs in the Persian Gulf. Persian Gulf Studies 1(2), 38–45.
Aggarwal, P.P., Kulkarni, K.M., Povinec, P.P., Han, L.F., Groening, M., 2004. Environmental isotope investigation of submarine groundwater discharge in Sicily, Italy. Book of Extended Synopses. Vienna: IAEA, 222–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.03.008
Aslam, M., Salem, A., Singh, V.P., Arshad, M., 2021. Estimation of spatial and temporal groundwater balance components in Khadir Canal Sub-Division, Chaj Doab, Pakistan. Hydrology 8(4), 178. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology8040178
Burnett, W.C., Aggarwal, P.K., Aureli, A., Bokuniewicz, H., Cable, J.E., Charette, M.A., Kontar, E., Krupa, S., Kulkarni, K.M., Loveless, A., Moore, W.S., Oberdorfer, J.A., Oliveira, J., Ozyurt, N., Povinec, P., Privitera, A.M.G., Rajar, R., Ramessur, R.T., Scholten, J., Stieglitz, T., Taniguchi, M., Turner, J.V., 2006. Quantifying submarine groundwater discharge in the coastal zone via multiple methods. Science of the Total Environment 367(2–3), 498–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.05.009
Bushehr Meteorological Organization, 2021. Meteorological yearbook 2020–2021. Bushehr Province Meteorological Bureau.
Deldar, P., 2013. Locating freshwater springs in the Persian Gulf using satellite imagery. Master’s thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Marine Sciences.
Duarte, T.K., Hemond, H.F., Frankel, D., Frankel, S., 2006. Assessment of submarine groundwater discharge by handheld aerial infrared imagery: Case study of Kaloko fishpond and bay, Hawai'i. Limnology and Oceanography Methods 4, 227. https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2006.4.227
Emery, K.O., 1956. Sediments and water of the Persian Gulf. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 40(10), 2354.
Farsab Sanat Consulting Engineers, 2009. Semi-detailed studies of groundwater in the Deyr–Kangan study area (Volume VI: Hydrogeological studies).
Farsab Sanat Consulting Engineers, 2016. Water balance estimation of 42 study areas in the Kol–Mehran river basin and Persian Gulf islands up to the 2010–2011 water year (Volume V: Water resource assessment, Appendix 29: Water balance report of the Deyr–Kangan study area, Code 2729).
Farzin, M., NazariSamani, A., Feyzniya, S., Kazemi, Gh., 2017. Determining potential areas of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) into the shores of the Persian Gulf in Bushehr Province using standard temperature anomaly maps. Ecohydrology 4(2), 477–488.
George, A., Gandhi, M.S., Muthukumar, P., Roy, P.D., Muralitharan, J., Selvam, S., 2023. Possible zones of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and seawater intrusion (SWI) along the west coast of Kanyakumari, India. Journal of Chemistry 2023, Article ID 6687308. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6687308
Iranian Water Policy Research Institute (IWPRI), 2014. Groundwater Sustainability Plan, Case Study of Rafsanjan Plain, Part 1.
Izadpanahi, Gh., 2010. Continuous hydrology and hydrobiology studies of the Persian Gulf in Bushehr Province waters. Tehran: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute.
Janardhanan, S., Islam, M.M., Islam, M.T., Peña-Arancibia, J., Hodgson, G., Karim, F., Kirby, J.M., 2023. Groundwater balance and long-term storage trends in the regional Indo-Gangetic aquifer in northwest Bangladesh. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 49, 101500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101500
Karimi, A.R., 2024. Comparison of economic approaches to water leakage exploitation from the Zamakān Dam. Aquifer and Qanat Journal 4(2), 149-160. (https://doi.org/10.22077/jaaq.2024.7435.1070)
Karimi, H., Karimi, A., 2024. Evaluation of freshwater springs in the northern coastal region of the Persian Gulf in Bushehr (Potential, Origin, and Utilization). Water Research Institute, Research Project of Ilam University.
Kastning, E.H., 1977. Faults as positive and negative influences on groundwater flow and conduit enlargement. In: Dilamarter, R.R., Csallany, S.C. (Eds.), Hydrologic Problems in Karst Regions. Bowling Green: Western Kentucky University, pp. 193–201.
Kunnavil, N., Badimela, U., Srinivas, R., et al., 2025. Multiple proxies to investigate the submarine groundwater discharge into the Arabian Sea, Southwest coast, India: Integration of biogeochemical, geophysical, and remote sensing techniques. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 32, 8117–8144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36132-w
Lewandowski, J., Meinikmann, K., Ruhtz, T., Pöschke, F., Kirillin, G., 2013. Localization of lacustrine groundwater discharge (LGD) by airborne measurement of thermal infrared radiation. Remote Sensing of Environment 138, 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2013.07.005
Nemati Mansour, A., KordanMoghadam, H., Javadi, S., 2023. Estimation of groundwater balance using remote sensing approach: Case study of Qomsheh Plain. Aquifer and Qanat Journal 4(2), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.22077/jaaq.2024.7258.1061
Sauter, M., 1992. Quantification and Forecasting of Regional Groundwater Flow and Transport in a Karst Aquifer (Gallusquelle, Malm, SW Germany). Tübinger Geowissenschaftliche Arbeiten, Reihe 13, 1–150.
Swift, S.A., Bower, A., 2003. Formation and circulation of dense water in the Persian/Arabian Gulf. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(C1). https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001360
Weatherl, R.K., HenaoSalgado, M.J., Ramgraber, M., Moeck, C., Schirmer, M., 2021. Estimating surface runoff and groundwater recharge in an urban catchment using a water balance approach. Hydrogeology Journal 29(7), 2411–2428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-021-02385-1
Wilson, J., Rocha, C., 2016. A combined remote sensing and multi-tracer approach for localising and assessing groundwater–lake interactions. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 44, 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2015.09.004
Ye, K., Dai, Z., Zhang, X., Zhan, C., Ma, Y., Wang, D., VoThanh, H., Soltanian, M.R., 2024. Characterization of the submarine groundwater discharge patterns in Daya Bay, China. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5042124
Zektser, I.S., Everett, L.G., Dzhamalov, R.G., 2006. Submarine Groundwater (1st ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420005257
