روش‌های تلفیقی هوش‌مصنوعی در شناسایی مناطق امید‌بخش کانی‌زائی طلای زایلیک شمال‌غرب ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی معدن دانشگاه صنعتی سهند تبریز

چکیده

در این مقاله جهت شناسایی مناطق امیدبخش کانی‌زایی طلا از تلفیق روش‌های هوش مصنوعی و شواهد زمین‌شناسی استفاده شد. مقادیر عیار طلا در محدوده اکتشافی زایلیک واقع در شمال غرب ایران، توسط دو روش هوش مصنوعی شبکه عصبی مصنوعی و تلفیق آن با الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی ازدحام ذرات، مورد تخمین قرار گرفته و همچنین جنس سنگ‌های تشکیل‌دهنده و دگرسانی‌های منطقه موردمطالعه نیز به‌عنوان پارامترهای زمین‌شناسی انتخاب گردید. پس از اخذ نظرات کارشناسی متخصصین علوم زمین و معدن، پارامترهای زمین‌شناسی وزن‌دهی شده و همچنین جهت امتیازدهی به روش‌های هوش مصنوعی تخمین‌گر مقادیر ژئوشیمیایی طلا نیز از ضریب تعیین و تابع جذر میانگین مربعات خطا استفاده گردید و تمامی این روش‌ها جهت مقایسه نهایی وارد سیستم سلسله‌مراتبی در نرم‌افزار choise Expert شد. بیشترین امتیاز در بین پارامترهای زمین‌شناسی، پس از جمع‌بندی نظرات کارشناسی، مربوط به سنگ‌شناسی و همچنین بین روش‌های هوش مصنوعی نیز، باتوجه‌به بیشتر بودن ضریب تعیین و کمتر بودن تابع خطا، به روش تلفیقی شبکه عصبی مصنوعی با الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی ازدحام ذرات تعلق گرفت. در نهایت در نرم‌افزار Arc Gis تمامی روش‌های مذکور توسط روش برهم‌نهی فازی با یکدیگر تلفیق شده و باتوجه‌به مدل‌سازی ارائه شده نهایی، قسمت‌های شمال و شمال شرق منطقه مورد بررسی، به‌عنوان مناطق مستعد کانی‌زایی طلا، جهت ادامه اکتشاف ریشه کانی‌زایی، پیشنهاد گردید.

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