Addo, M.A., Darko, E.O., Gordon, C., Nyarko, B.J.B., Gbadago, J.K., 2012. Heavy metal concentrations in road deposited dust at Ketu-south district, Ghana. International Journal of Science and Technology 2(1), 28-39. https://doi. 10.12691/jephh-2-4-1
Al-Khashman, O.A., 2013. Assessment of heavy metals contamination in deposited street dusts in different urbanized areas in the city of Ma’an, Jordan. Journal of Environmental Earth Science 70, 2603–2612.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2310-6
Al-Khashman, O.A., Shawabkeh, R.A., 2006. Metals distribution in soils around the cement factory in southern Jordan. Environmental Pollution 140(3), 387-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.023
Alloway, B.J., 1990. Heavy metals in soils: Lead. Blackie and sonltd, Glassgow, London, 177-196.
Bilos, C., Colombo, J.C., Skorupka, C.N., Presa, M.R., 2001. Sources, distribution and variability of airborne trace metals in La Plata City area, Argentina. Environmental Pollution 111(1), 149-158.
Christensen, E.R., Bzdusek, P.A., 2005. PAHs in sediments of the Black River and the Ashtabula River, Ohio: source apportionment by factor analysis. Water Research 39(4), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2004.11.016
Councell, T.B., Duckenfield, K.U., Landa, E.R., Callender, E., 2004. Tire-wear particles as a source of zinc to the environment. Environmental Science & Technology 38(15), 4206-4214.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es034631f
Duval, M.M., Friedlander, S.K., 1981. Source resolution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Los Angeles atmosphere application of a CMB with first-order decay. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
Ebadi, H., 2010. Investigation of the application WEB GIS in urban management (Case study: Mahshahr City). M.Sc Thesis, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
Han, Y.M., Du, P.X., Cao, J.J., Posmentier, E.S., 2006. Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban dusts of Xi’an, Central China. Science of the Total Environment 355, 176–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.026
Hassani Pak, A.A., 1998. Principal of geochemical exploration. 3rd Edition, Tehran University Publication, pp. 601.
IARC, 2011. International Agency Research of Cancer, Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1 102, 17 June 2011.
Iwegbue, C.M.A., Ehigbor, M.J., Tesi, G.O., Eguavoen, O.I., Martincigh, B.S., 2022. Occurrence, Sources and Exposure Risk of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Street Dusts from the Nigerian Megacity, Lagos. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 42, 49-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/10406638.2020.1716027
Jenkins, B.M., Jones, A.D., Turn, S.Q., Williams, R.B., 1996. Emission factors for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from biomass burning. Environmental Science & Technology 30(8), 2462-2469. https://doi.org/10.1021/es950699m
Khalili, N.R., Scheff, P.A., Holsen, T.M., 1995. PAH source fingerprints for coke ovens, diesel and, gasoline engines, highway tunnels, and wood combustion emissions. Atmospheric Environment 29(4), 533-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(94)00275-P
Larsen, R.K., Baker, J.E., 2003. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere: a comparison of three methods. Environmental Science & Technology 37(9), 1873-1881. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0206184
Li, X., Poon, C.S., Liu, P.S., 2001. Heavy metal contamination of urban soils and street dusts in Hong Kong. Applied Geochemistry 16(11), 1361-1368. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0206184
Li, Z., Feng, X., Li, G., Bi, X., Zhu, J., Qin, H., Sun, G., 2013. Distributions, sources and pollution status of 17 trace metal/metalloids in the street dust of a heavily industrialized city of central China. Environmental Pollution 182, 408-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.07.041
Lu, X., Wang, L., Lei, K., Huang, J., Zhai, Y., 2009. Contamination assessment of copper, lead, zinc, manganese and nickel in street dust of Baoji, NW China. Journal of Hazardous Materials 161(2), 1058-1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.052
Manno, E., Varrica, D., Dongarra, G., 2006. Metal distribution in road dust samples collected in an urban area close to a petrochemical plant at Gela, Sicily. Atmospheric Environment 40(30), 5929-5941.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.020
Masclet, P., Mouvier, G., Nikolaou, K., 1986. Relative decay index and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Atmospheric Environment 20(3), 439-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(86)90083-1
Mason, B., Moore, C.B., 1997. Principles of Geochemistry, University of California, 344 p.
Merian, E., Anke, M., Ihnat, M., Stoeppler, M., 2004. Elements and their compounds in the environment: occurrence, analysis and biological relevance (No. Ed. 2). Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527619634
Moller, A., Müller, H.W., Abdullah, A., Abdelgawad, G., Utermann, J., 2005. Urban soil pollution in Damascus, Syria: concentrations and patterns of heavy metals in the soils of the Damascus Ghouta. Geoderma 124(1), 63-71.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.04.003
Muller, G., 1979. Schwermetalle in den sedimenten des Rheins Veranderungen seit 1971. Umschau 79(24), 778- 783.
Nisbet, C., La Goy, P., 1992. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 16, 290–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2300(92)90009-X
Rahman, M.S., Khan, M.D.H., Jolly, Y.N., Kabir, J., Akter, S., Salam, A., 2019. Assessing risk to human health for heavy metal contamination through street dust in the Southeast Asian Megacity: Dhaka, Bangladesh. Science of The Total Environment 660, 1610-1622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.425
Ren, Y., Zhang, Q., Chen, J., 2006. Distribution and source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on dust collected in Shanghai, People’s Republic of China. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 76(3), 442-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-006-0941-y
Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., Mazurek, M.A., Cass, G.R., Simoneit, B.R., 1993. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks. Environmental Science & Technology 27(4), 636-651.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es00041a007
Sadiktsis, I., Bergvall, C., Johansson, C., Westerholm, R., 2012. Automobile Tires: A Potential Source of Highly Carcinogenic Dibenzopyrenes to the Environment. Environmental Science & Technology 46(6), 3326-3334. https://doi.org/10.1021/es204257d
Saeedi, M., Li, L.Y., Salmanzadeh, M., 2012. Heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Pollution and ecological risk assessment in street dust of Tehran. Journal of Hazardous Materials 227, 9-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.04.047
Simcik, M.F., Eisenreich, S.J., Lioy, P.J., 1999. Source apportionment and source/sink relationships of PAHs in the coastal atmosphere of Chicago and Lake Michigan. Atmospheric Environment 33(30), 5071-5079. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00233-2
Soclo, H.H., Garrigues, P.H., Ewald, M., 2000. Origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coastal marine sediments: case studies in Cotonou (Benin) and Aquitaine (France) areas. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40(5), 387-396.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00200-3
Takada, H., Onda, T., Harada, M., Ogura, N., 1991. Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in street dust from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. Science of the Total Environment 107, 45-69.
https://10.1016/0048-9697(91)90249-e
Tanner, P.A., Ma, H.L., Yu, P.K., 2008. Fingerprinting metals in urban street dust of Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong. Environmental Science & Technology 42(19), 7111-7117. https://doi.org/10.1021/es8007613
Taylor, S.R., 1964. Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust: a new table. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 28(8), 1273-1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(64)90129-2
Tokalıoglu, S., Kartal, S., 2006. Multivariate analysis of the data and speciation of heavy metals in street dust samples from the Organized Industrial District in Kayseri (Turkey). Atmospheric Environment 40, 2797–2805.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.01.019
Vardes, J., Var Gas, G., Sifeddine, M., 2005. Distribution and enrichment evaluation of heavy metals in Mejillones Bay (23 AS), Northern Chile: geochemical and statistical approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50, 1558- 1568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.06.024
Vinnas, L., Franco, M.A., Soriano, J.A., González, J.J., Pon, J., Albaigés, J., 2010. Sources and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from the Spanish northern continental shelf. Assessment of spatial and temporal trends. Environmental Pollution 158(5), 1551-1560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.12.023
Yang, Z., Lu, W., Long, Y., Bao, X., Yang, Q., 2011. Assessment of heavy metals contamination in urban topsoil from Changchun City, China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 108, 27-38.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2010.09.006
Yavar Ashayeri, N., Keshavarzi, B., 2019. Geochemical characteristics, partitioning, quantitative source apportionment, and ecological and health risk of heavy metals in sediments and water: A case study in Shadegan Wetland, Iran. Marine Pollution Bulletin 149, 110495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.12.023
Yongming, H., Peixuan, D., Junji, C., Posmentier, E.S., 2006. Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban dusts of Xi'an, Central China. Science of the Total Environment 355(1), 176-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.026
Yongzhen, L., Tagen, D., Qianhong, W., 2013. Sources and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in street dust from the Chang-Zhu-Tan Region, Hunan, China. Environmental Monitoring Assessment 185, 1377–1390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2639-4
Yunker, M.B., Macdonald, R.W., Vingarzan, R., Mitchell, R.H., Goyette, D., Sylvestre, S., 2002. PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition. Organic Geochemistry 33(4), 489-51.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00002-5
Zarasvandi, A., Banitamim, F., Mokhtatri, B., Rastmanesh, F., 2014. Investigation of type and concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in street dust, Ahvaz City. 7th National Conference and Specialized Exhibition of Environmental Engineering, Tehran.
Zarasvandi, A., More, F., Nazarpour, A., 2011. Mineralogical composition and morphology of particles forming the dust phenomenon in Khouzestan Province based on XRD and SEM analyzes. Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 19(3), 511-518.
Zarasvandi, A., Rastmanesh, F., Moradpour R., 2014. Investigation of heavy metal concentration and their pollution level in street dust, Ahvaz city. 7th National Conference and Specialized Exhibition of Environmental Engineering, Tehran.
Zheng, N., Hou, S., Wang, S., Sun, S., An, Q., Li, P., Li, X., 2020. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in street dust around a zinc smelting plant in China based on bioavailability and bioaccessibility. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 197, 110617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.11061
)