Influences of structural parameters on geohazard zonations in Vatan-Farsian area

Authors

Geology Department, College of Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran

Abstract

One of the hazardous area in Golestan province is Vatan-Farsian area which selected as case study. In this research, main and minor faults were determined by using Remote Sensing techniques together field surveys and then, mapped in GIS environment. The Geohazards were distinguished and categorized into: Faulting, Seismicity, Landslides, Slope movements and Erosion. The location of Geohazards were defined by image processing together field surveys and enter to GIS environment as data layers. Then, these layers overlaid on extracted faults and finally, the relationship between them are investigated. The results shown that maximum density of fractures occurred along fault zones. Also, the faults have potential to occurred earthquakes with magnitude < 4. Many of landslides aligned as wide strip with East-West trend between Tilabad and Susara faults. Some rock falls taken placed along Qeshlaq and Vatan faults. Many of sliding occurred in floor of fault scarps. But, the creeps have weaken relationship with fault zones. The weathering shown in Qeshlaq, Farsian faults and in a fault which controlled the Tillabad river trend. Sloppy erosions show in fault scarps. River erosions haven’t any direct relationship with faults. So, the result shown that faults caused to taken placed and/or defined the location of Geohazards.

Keywords


Aghanabati, S.A., 2004. Geology of Iran, Geological Survey of Iran Publication, p.583.
Allen, M., Jackson, J., Walker, R., 2004. Late Cenozoic reorganization of the Arabia- Eurasia collision & comparison of short- term & long- term deformation rates. Tectonics 23(2).
Allen, M.B., Ghassemi, M.R., Shahrabi, M., Qorashi, M., 2003. Accommodation of Late Cenozoic oblique shortening in the Alborz range, Northern Iran. Journal of structural Geology 25, 659-672.
Berberian, M., Yeats, R.S., 1999. Patterns of Historical Earthquake Rupture in Iranian Plateau. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 89, 120-139.
Borumandi, M., Khamechian, M., Nikudel, M., 2009. Using of AHP in zonation of landslide hazard in Zanjan province, 6th Conference on Engineering Geology and Iranian Environment, Tarbiat-e-Modares University, Tehran.
Farhadinejad, T., Suri, S., Lashkaripour, Gh., Ghafouri, M., 2011. Landslide Hazard Zonation in Keshvari (Noujan) basin on the basis of modified Varson-Nilson method, 6th National Congress on Structural Engineering, Semnan University.
Ghojoghi, A., Safari, H., Rezaei, H., 2016. Investigation of fault influence on Landslides of Northern limb of Eastern Alborz using of Remote Sensing and GIS techniques, 34th Geoscience Conference, Tehran.
Gorshkov, A.L, Mokhtari, M., Piotrovskaya, E.P, 2009. The Alborz Region: Identification of Seismogenic Nodes with Morphostructural Zoning & Pattern Recognition, Spring Journal 11, 1- 15.
Haeri, M., Samiei, A., 1998. The new method of zoning of slope area aginst the landslides using studies of zoning in Mazandaran Province. Geosciences 6, 1-15.
Institute of Geophysics of Tehran University (IGTU), 2016. Catalogue of Earthquake Data.
International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), 2016. Catalogue of Earthquake Data.
Jabbari, A., Mirnazari, J., 2017. Landslid Occurrences Zonation in Posht-Tang basin, Sarpolzahab. Geographic Researches 59, 55-67.
Lillesand, T.M., Kiefer, R.W., 2000. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, 4th ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, pp. 20-180.
Mahdavian, A., 2013. Seismic Zonation of Golestan province. Geosciences 23(89), 165-174.
Nilsen, T.H., Wright, R.H., Vlasic, T.C., Spangle, W.E. 1979. Relative slope stability and land-use planning in the San Francisco Bay region, California, Profesional Paper 944(96).
Nogol-e-Sadat, M.A.A., 1988. Review of tectono- sedimentary zonation in Iran, International Geology Congress, Washington, pp. 512.
Rezaei, H., 2014. Safety studies and Nargeschal landslide stability analysis, research Project, Golestan University, 146p.
Sabins, Floyd, F., 1996. Remote sensing principle and interpretation, W.H. Freeman and company, New York, 119-176.
Safari, H., Gholami, M., 2011. Tectonic Evolution of Southern Limb of Eastern Alborz, Iran. International Geoinformatics Research Development Journal 2, 1-13.
Safari, H., Abbaszade, Z., Mollaee, S., Raghimi, M., 2011. Structural Controls on Distribution Patterns of Springs in Alborz – Kopet Dagh Boundary, Gorgan Iran. International Geoinformatics Research and Development Journal 2, 11-21.
Shahpasandzade, M., 2004. Seismicity and Seismo-tectonic of Golestan province area, Northeastern of Iran, International Conference of Bam Earthquake Memorial, Shahid Bahonar University.
Talebian, M., 2012. Coparison between Seismic Moment, Geodetic and Geology of Alborz with Kopet-dagh. Geosciences 22 (86), 183-192.
United States of Geological Survey (USGS), 2016. Catalogue of Earthquake Data.