پیش‌بینی نشست حداکثر در حفاری مکانیزه تونلهای دوقلو به روش سپر تعادلی فشار زمین (EPB) با استفاده از مدل ترکیبی نظارت شده هوش مصنوعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم زمین، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز

2 دانشگاه تبریز، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، گروه علوم زمین، گرایش آبشناسی

چکیده

در این مقاله از پارامترهای دخیل در نشست حداکثر سطح زمین در اثر حفاری تونل به روش سپر تعادلی فشار زمین شامل فشار تعادلی جبهه‌ی کار ، فشار تزریق دوغاب پشت لاینینگ، نرخ نفوذ ماشین، زاویه انحراف قائم ماشین، سطح آب زیرزمینی، عمق تونل و مشخصات خاک (عدد نفوذ استاندارد ، مدول الاستیسیته خاک، چگالی خشک خاک، چسبندگی خاک و اصطکاک داخلی خاک) مربوط به بخشی از مسیر تونلهای دوقلوی خط یک قطار شهری تبریز در حدفاصل بین ایستگاههای قونقا تا گازران به عنوان ورودی مدلهای شبکه عصبی مصنوعی و منطق فازی برای پیش‌بینی نشست حداکثر استفاده شده است. مقایسه نتایج به دست آمده از مدل-سازی با نشست‌های اندازه‌گیری شده در خط یک متروی تبریز نشان داد که با وجود توانایی هر دو مدل هوش مصنوعی در تخمین نشست در حفاری مکانیزه، ولی هنوز امکان تدقیق نتایج با استفاده از مدل هوش مصنوعی مرکب وجود دارد. لذا خروجی دو مدل منفرد به عنوان ورودی مدل نروفازی استفاده شد و نتایج بدست آمده (97/0 R2=و 78/0(RMSE= نشان از کاهش حداقل 27 درصد RMSE نسبت به مدلهای منفرد دارد.

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