Analyzing Aerosol Optical Property and Size Distribution of Dust Particle Using AERONET

Authors

1 Remote sensing K.N.ToosiUniversity of Technology, Tehran

2 Department of K.N.Toosi University of Technology, Tehran

Abstract

Increased occurrence of dust phenomenain recent decade is motive of various researchers to find  an  accurate  method for dust detection and monitoring. Identify the exact properties of dust particle via remote sensing images remains a challenging procedure that requires side information about optical properties and size distribution of dust particles in any specific region. In this study, AERONET Level 2data which are cloud mask and quality controlled are used to investigate these parameters in Iran. According to 469 separate day data during 2001 to 2012 of three AERONET stations, all optical properties and size distribution of dust are analyzed. Some of results are described below which are gained after excluding other aerosol data: 0.44 µm Optical depth of more than %50 of data are between 0.4_0.6 and no data is recorded more than 2.5, single scattering  albedo in range of 0.9_0.95, asymmetry parameter in range of 0.74_0.71 is obtained for 0.44_1.02 µm which indicate these parameters are related to wavelength and 1.52± 0.003i is yielded for refractive index. Among all of studied parameters, size distributions such as effective radius and volume concentration showed strong dependency to optical depth. Hence they are presented as function of optical depth. Finally, all the results are evaluated by of precise global and local research.
 

Keywords


Ackerman, S. A., 1997,  Remote sensing aerosol using satellite infrared observations: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, no. D14, p. 17069−17079.
Andrews, E., Sheridan, P. J., Fiebig, M., McComiskey, A., Ogren, J. A., Arnott, P., Covert, D., Elleman, R., Gasparini, R., Collins, D., Jonsson, H., Schmid, B., Wang, J., 2006, Comparison of methods for deriving aerosol asymmetry parameter: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 111, no. D05S04.
Dubovik, O., Holben, B., ECK, T. F., Smirnov, A., Kaufman, Y. J., King, M. D., TANRE, D., Slutsker, I., 2001, Variability of Absorption and Optical Properties of Key Aerosol Types Observed in Worldwide Locations: The atmospheric sceinces, v. 59.
Eck, T. F., Holben, B., Reid, J. S., Dubovik, O., Smirnov, A., O'Neill, N. T., Slutsker, I., Kinne, S., 1999, Wavelength dependence of the optical depth of biomass burning, urban and desert dust aerosols: J. Geophys. Res, v. 104, no. D24, p. 31,333-331,350.
Ge, J. M., Su, J., Ackerman, T. P., Fu, Q., Huang, J. P., Shi, J. S., 2010, Dust aerosol optical properties retrieval and radiative forcing over northwestern China during the 2008 China_U.S. joint field experiment: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 115.
Goudie, A. S., 2009, Dust storms: Recent developments: Journal of Environmental Management, v. 90, p. 89–94.
Hansen, J. E., Travis, L. D., 1974, Light scattering in planetary atmospheres: Space Sci. Rev, v. 16, p. 527-610.
Holben, B., Eck, T. F., Slutsker, I., Tanre, D., Buis, J. P., Setzer, A., Vermote, E., Reagan, J. A., Kaufman, Y. J., Nakajima, T., Lavenu, F., Jankowiak, I., Smirnov, A., 1998, AERONET—A Federated Instrument Network and Data Archive for Aerosol Characterization: Remote Sens. Environ, v. 66, p. 1–16.
Holben, B. N., Eck, T. F., Frase, R. S., 1991, Temporal and spatial variability of aerosol optical depth in the Sahel region in relation to vegetation remote sensing: Remote Sens., v. 12, p. 1147-1163.
Kaufman, Y. J., Setzer, A., Ward, D., Tanre, D., Holben, B., Menzel, W. P., Pereira, M. C., Rasmussen, R., 1992, Biomass Burning Airborne and Spaceborne Experiment in the Amazonas (BASE-A): Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, no. D13, p. 14581–14599.
62
 
Kaufman, Y. J., Tanre, D., Gordon, H. R., Nakajima, T., Lenoble, J., Frouins, R., Grassl, H., Herman, B. M., King, M. D., Teillet, P. M., 1997, Passive remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol and atmospheric correction for the aerosol effect: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, no. D14, p. 16,815-816,830.
King, M. D., Menzel, W. P., Kaufman, Y. J., Tanré, D., Gao, B. C., Platnick, S., Ackerman, S. A., Remer, L. A., Pincus, R., Hubanks, P. A., 2003, Cloud and aerosol properties, precipitable water, and profiles of temperature and water vapor from MODIS: IEEE Trans.Geosci.Remote, v. 41, p. 442–458.
Levy, R. C., Remer, L. A., Mattoo, S., Vermote, E., Kaufman, Y. J., 2007, Second-generation operational algorithm: Retrieval of aerosol properties over land from inversion of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer spectral reflectance: J. Geophys. Res, v. 112, no. D13211.
Levy, R. C., Remer, L. A., Tanré, D., Mattoo, S., Kaufman , Y. J., 2009, Algorithm for remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol over dark targets from MODIS:Reversion 2; Collections 005 and 051: .
Prospero, J. M., Ginoux, P., Torres, O., Nicholson, S. E., Gill5, T. E., 2002, Envirmental Characterization Of Global Sourses Of Atmospheric Soil Dust Identified With The NIMBUS7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) Absorbing Aerosol Product: Geophysics, v. 40.
Rashki, A., Eriksson, P. G., Rautenbach, C. J. d. W., Kaskaoutis, D. G., Grote, W., Dykstra, J., 2013, Assessment of chemical and mineralogical characteristics of airborne dust in the Sistan region, Iran: Chemosphere, v. 90, no. 2, p. 227–236.
Rashki, A., Kaskaoutis, D. G., Rautenbach, C. J. d., Eriksson, P. G., Qiang, M., Gupta, P., 2012, Dust storms and their horizontal dust loading in the Sistan region, Iran: Aeolian Research, v. 5, p. 51–62.
Shao , Y., Dong, C. H., 2006, A review on East Asiandust storm climate, modelling and monitoring: Global and Planetary Change, v. 52, p. 1–22.
Shao , Y., Wyrwoll, K.-H., Chappell , A., Huang , J., Lin , Z., McTainsh, G. H., Mikami , M., Tanaka , T. Y., Wangh, X., Yoon, S., 2011, Dust cycle: An emerging core theme in Earth system science: Aeolian Research, v. 2, p. 181–204.
Zarasvandi, A., Carranza, E. J. M., Moore, F., Rastmanesh, F., 2011, Spatio-temporal occurrences and mineralogical–geochemical characteristics of airborne dusts in Khuzestan Province (southwestern Iran): Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 111, p. 138–151